Suresh "Bhai" Gaitonde
began learning tabla with his father,
a doctor by profession and a keen amateur musician. During
his teenage years, he learned tabla from
Balubhai Rukadikar, himself a student of the Delhi and Farukhabad tabla traditions.
Around the age of twenty, Bhai Gaitonde met Pandit Jagannathbuwa
Purohit. Purohit was primarily
a vocalist of the Agra gharana, and as “Gunidas” is
known to us as a major, prolific composer of vocal compositions
in the khayal genre. However,
he was also a renowned tabla player, and he imparted
to Bhai a rigorous training that concentrated meticulously on sound production,
clarity, and the fingering and technique appropriate to the traditional compositions
of the various stylistic schools. Described by Bhai Gaitonde as a “wonderful
relationship”, this association with Purohit continued for sixteen years
until the latter’s sudden death in 1968. Bhai Gaitonde is often associated
in the popular mind as being a prominent disciple of the unparalleled Ahmedjan
Thirakwa. Although this is borne out by some uncanny musical resemblances,
it may surprise many to learn that Bhai spent just three years with
Thirakwa. Nevertheless,
he did learn from Vinayakrao Ghangrekar for ten years, and
Ghangrekar was a student of Subraiji Ankolekar who, like Thirakwa,
was a student of Munir Khan “Laliyana”. In this clip (taken from the India Archive recording for which I wrote liner notes) Bhai Gaitonde plays several Purabi gats of Farukhabad and Lucknow, some made famous by Thirakwa.
|